A new study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science has examined the effects of a rehabilitative whole-body resistance band wrap (RBW) on equine gait, posture, muscle function and stress levels.
The research, led by Jane M Manfredi and colleagues, investigated whether short-term use of a whole-body resistance band wrap could provide measurable therapeutic benefits in lame adult horses. While resistance bands are commonly used during in-hand exercise, less is known about the impact of whole-body wraps used independently.
What the study involved
Nine lame adult horses were assessed both with and without the resistance band wrap. Researchers carried out a comprehensive evaluation that included:
- Objective gait analysis
- Acoustic myography to assess muscle activity
- Postural analysis
- Gait kinematics
- Measurement of salivary cortisol concentrations
Statistical analyses were performed with significance set at p < 0.05.
Key findings
The study found no significant differences in lameness scores, velocity or stride length when horses wore the wrap.
However, several short-term changes were identified:
- Lower cortisol levels while wearing the RBW (p = 0.03), suggesting a potential reduction in stress
- Increased joint range of motion in the carpal, tarsal and shoulder joints (all p = 0.03)
- Increased back angle (p = 0.04), indicating a measurable postural change
- Reduced semitendinosus muscle efficiency (p = 0.008), as measured by acoustic myography
The authors concluded that the resistance band wrap produced short-term effects, including reduced cortisol levels and increased joint range of motion, but also decreased semitendinosus muscle function.
More research needed
The researchers emphasised that further studies are required to explore the impact of the RBW when combined with different exercise protocols and over longer timeframes. Clarifying how and when such wraps may be most beneficial will be important for evidence-based use in equine rehabilitation.
For practitioners and owners interested in incorporating resistance-based tools into rehabilitation programmes, the study highlights both potential benefits and areas that warrant caution and further.
