In a landmark move for companion animal welfare, the European Union has approved the first-ever set of EU-wide rules covering the welfare, breeding, and traceability of dogs and cats. The draft legislation, which has been years in the making, is now set to move forward to negotiations with the European Council before it becomes law.
The proposed regulations aim to crack down on irresponsible breeding, poor welfare practices, and illegal trade by introducing a set of unified standards across all 27 member states. At the heart of the proposal are major reforms to how dogs and cats are bred, sold, identified, and cared for.
Key measures include:
Compulsory microchipping for all dogs and cats, with details logged in national databases linked to a new central European system.
A ban on pet shop sales, making it illegal to sell or keep dogs and cats in shops. All acquisitions must be through registered breeders or licensed adoption centres.
Outlawing inbreeding, including parent–offspring and sibling pairings, and banning breeding for harmful extreme traits.
A ban on tethering, except for medical treatment, and a proposed prohibition of spiked or choke collars without a safety mechanism.
Minimum housing and care standards, alongside mandatory veterinary inspections for breeders and sellers.
Animal welfare groups have hailed the vote as a “historic moment” for companion animals in Europe. The European Parliament approved the position with overwhelming support: 457 in favour, 17 against, and 86 abstentions.
If passed, the rules will also apply to non-commercial imports, requiring pet owners travelling into the EU to register animals five days before arrival.
Supporters say the legislation will not only enhance the welfare of millions of animals but also improve transparency in the pet trade and help clamp down on illegal trafficking networks.
The Animalweb team will be keeping a close eye on developments as negotiations continue later this year.
