The way veterinary surgery is regulated in the UK is set for its biggest overhaul in nearly 60 years.
The current Veterinary Surgeons Act dates back to 1966 – long before modern practices such as advanced imaging, telemedicine, and today’s complex multi-disciplinary vet teams became part of everyday care. Many in the profession argue that the legislation is no longer fit for purpose and leaves gaps in how veterinary services are delivered, supervised, and held accountable.
Reform of the Act has been on the agenda for years, but momentum is building with DEFRA expected to consult on new legislation this autumn. The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has been working with government, professional bodies, and stakeholders to press for change.
Key issues include:
- Modernising definitions of veterinary surgery to reflect current practice and new technologies.
- Clarifying roles and responsibilities within vet-led teams, including nurses and allied professionals.
- Ensuring robust public protection while allowing flexibility and innovation in care.
- Creating legislation that supports the profession’s future, rather than restricting it.
BVA President Liz Mullineaux described the situation as “urgent,” pointing out that animal health and welfare, as well as public trust, depend on an updated framework that reflects today’s realities.
The profession will have the opportunity to shape the new Act during DEFRA’s consultation, making the coming months a critical period for veterinary teams, animal owners, and policymakers alike.



