The Royal Veterinary College (RVC) has unveiled groundbreaking research that identifies critical factors to reduce fatalities and enhance welfare in Jump racing. Conducted in collaboration with the British Horseracing Authority (BHA), the study introduces new Racing Risk Models (RRMs) to analyze race-related risks and propose evidence-based strategies for safer equine sports.
This research forms part of a broader welfare initiative led by the Horse Welfare Board (HWB) and supported by the Racing Foundation. By leveraging nearly 14 years of data from over 400,000 Jump race starts in Britain, the RVC team explored variables such as horse age, race conditions, and trainer and jockey experience. Their findings aim to guide the racing industry in making impactful changes to protect racehorses.
Key Findings and Recommendations
The research identified several significant risk factors, including:
- Falls and Fatalities: Falling during a race was a major predictor of fatality. Quantifying this risk has prompted the Equine Safety Group (ESG) to investigate the causes of falls further. As part of this, padded style hurdles were shown to reduce the likelihood of falls, leading to the recommendation that all birch hurdles be replaced with padded versions by October 2026.
- Enhanced Pre-Race Vet Checks: Certain horse-related factors were linked to an increased fatality risk, prompting the introduction of more thorough pre-race veterinary inspections.
- Ground Conditions: Racecourse ground conditions were also identified as a significant risk factor. Further research is underway to understand the influence of weather and course maintenance on injury rates.
Multi-Faceted Approach to Risk Mitigation
The RVC research emphasizes the need for a holistic strategy to improve racehorse welfare. From race design to veterinary practices and equipment upgrades, the findings are set to shape evidence-based policies that prioritize safety.
Professor Kristien Verheyen, who led the RVC research team, stated:
“We’re pleased to collaborate with British racing to enhance our understanding of injury risks and develop actionable strategies to improve racehorse welfare. This research underscores the importance of putting equine safety at the forefront of the sport.”
James Given, Director of Equine Regulation, Safety, and Welfare at the BHA, added:
“The RVC team brings unparalleled academic expertise, providing robust evidence to guide our welfare strategy. Reducing risk and injury is integral to ensuring the wellbeing of racehorses, and this research equips us with the insights needed to make informed, science-based decisions.”
A Collaborative Effort for Equine Safety
The findings were shared with the ESG, a collective of industry experts committed to implementing safety improvements based on the RVC’s research. These efforts reflect the ongoing commitment of the racing industry to safeguard the welfare of its equine athletes.
Reference:
Allen SE, Taylor S, Given J, Verheyen KL. Risk factors for fatality in jump racing Thoroughbreds in Great Britain (2010–2023). Equine Vet J. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14450
The full paper can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14450
For further information on welfare in British horse racing, you can visit: www.horsepwer.co.uk
